Modern school curriculum is designed using the assumption of
the form of knowledge as set up in the categorization of disciplines in the
higher education system. The specification model takes precedence as the
organization principle in the higher education system. For the sake of
convenience and for the purpose of focus, knowledge is compartmentalized based
on what is considered belonging to the compartment. For example, the
study of physical living things is put under what is called as biology, whereas
the study of physical non-living things is put under what is called as
physics. Even within those categories there are myriad of divisions set
up in order to assist the focus. This setting up of divisions within each
category is done through the narrowing down of the scope of research in order
to figure out the simplest understanding of the complex knowledge.
Consequently, as each division goes deeper into the narrow scope, the coherence
of each category is compromised. To bring each division together would be
quite a challenge.
Let me illustrate it. In the
junior high biology lab, the teacher gives a task to figure out the inside of a
frog. So the students dissect the frog. As they cut the frog’s body
open, they find the internal organs of the frog. They find the heart, the
lung, the kidney, the liver, the intestines, and so on. Now, each
internal organ is complex in itself. Heart has its own function that
needs to be figured out. It also has its own mechanism. Liver also
has its own function that needs to be figured out. The same as heart,
liver also has its own mechanism. With all the internal organs figured
out in its own respective division, the teacher asks how all the internal
organs work together to get the frog alive and well. Here the problem
suddenly becomes extremely difficult.